Introduction
Stainless steel is a type of metal alloy that is composed of iron, chromium, and other elements. It has been used in many applications due to its strength and corrosion resistance. However, despite its durability, stainless steel can still be susceptible to rusting if not properly cared for or maintained. In this essay we will discuss the factors that contribute to stainless steel rusting as well as some treatment methods for preventing it from occurring.
Why Dose Stainless Steel Rust ?
Environment
The most common factor contributing to stainless steel rusting is exposure to moisture or water. When exposed to moisture, oxygen combines with the iron atoms in the alloy which causes oxidation and forms iron oxide (rust). This process accelerates when combined with saltwater or acidic environments such as those found near industrial sites or coastal areas where there are high levels of pollutants in the air. Other environmental factors like extreme temperatures can also accelerate corrosion on stainless steel surfaces since they cause changes in atmospheric pressure which increases condensation on metals leading them more prone to oxidization.
The rusting of stainless steel typically starts out as small spots and then gradually spreads over the surface. Rust accelerates in an environment of high humidity, acidity and oxygen levels. Outdoor environments, where there is more exposure to salt, water and other pollutants, can be more prone to rusting. To minimize this, stainless steel components should be maintained clean and parts should not be left exposed to the elements.
How to Prevent Stainless Steel From Rusting ?
Regular Maintenance
In order to prevent stainless steel from corroding it’s important that regular maintenance be done including cleaning off any dirt or debris build up using mild detergents followed by drying thoroughly afterwards with a soft cloth so no residue remains behind which could attract further contamination and lead towards premature oxidation. To remove rust from stainless steel, a solution containing a dilute form of phosphoric or nitric acid can be used. Sanding, polishing and repainting in areas of heavy rusting can also help protect the steel from future degradation.
Protective Coatings
Additionally protective coatings such as paint should be applied regularly over exposed surfaces in order provide an extra layer of protection against weather elements while also making sure all joints are sealed tightly so no moisture seeps through any cracks or crevices causing further damage down the line. Lastly it’s recommended that regular inspections take place at least once every few months just make sure everything looks alright and there isn’t any visible signs of wear & tear present on your stainless-steel products/appliances etcetera before proceeding further use them without taking proper precautions firstly.
Selection of Fixed Accessories
It is also important to use stainless steel fasteners, or bolts, that are rated for the environment in which they will be used. Galvanized steel fasteners are not suitable for most stainless steel applications, as they corrode easily and can cause corrosion of the surrounding stainless steel. Instead, stainless steel fasteners should be used, as they are much more corrosion resistant.
Knowledge of Stainless Steel
To ensure that the design of your stainless steel objects are not compromised by rust, it’s essential to know the grade of steel you’re working with. Some grades of stainless steel, because of their composition, are more resistant to oxidation than others. There are also specific grades of stainless steel specifically designed for use in corrosive environments, so it pays to do your research.
In Conclusion
To conclude, although durable enough for many different uses around homes & businesses alike – Stainless Steel does have its limitations when it comes down being completely immune from rust formation due mainly caused by external sources such as water & air pollution combined together along with inadequate maintenance practices implemented regularly throughout their lifetime lifespan too; however these issues can easily avoided simply following above mentioned steps correctly thereby ensuring long lasting performance out your favorite items made up entirely out this material type!